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ForexIntermediate9 lessons · about 48 min

Forex: Pending Orders & Risk

One lesson each for Buy Limit, Sell Limit, Buy Stop and Sell Stop, then stop-loss and take-profit, sizing by risk, and gaps and slippage.

For: learners who know the forex basics and want to master pending orders

Risk warning: forex, CFDs, options, futures and crypto assets usually involve leverage or high volatility, and you can lose more than you put in. This lesson only teaches the concepts; all numbers are for illustration and are not investment advice.

Suggested first

This course uses ideas from the courses below (optional; you can start right away).

Where to go next

More advanced courses that build on this one.

  1. 1

    What Is a Pending Order?

    No sign-up needed

    Don't want to watch the screen all day? Leave an order waiting at your target price and it fills automatically when the price gets there.

  2. 2

    Buy Limit: Buying the Dip

    Text version

    A buy order placed below the current price: wait for the price to dip somewhere cheaper, then buy, expecting a bounce.

  3. 3

    Sell Limit: Selling the Rally

    Text version

    A sell order placed above the current price: wait for the price to rise somewhere more expensive, then sell, expecting a pullback.

  4. 4

    Buy Stop: Buying the Breakout

    Text version

    A buy order placed above the current price: it automatically buys when the price breaks out upward.

  5. 5

    Sell Stop: Selling the Breakdown

    Text version

    A sell order placed below the current price: it automatically sells when the price breaks down through support.

  6. 6

    The Four Pending Orders: Review

    Text version

    Put all four pending orders into one 2×2 matrix (above/below × buy/sell) and see the differences at a glance.

  7. 7

    Stop-Loss (SL) and Take-Profit (TP)

    Text version

    Set your exit plan when you open the trade: where you admit you're wrong and where you take the win, measuring risk and reward in pips.

  8. 8

    Sizing Your Position from the Stop

    Text version

    First decide the most you'll lose on this trade, then work back to the lot size from the stop distance. That's the heart of risk control.

  9. 9

    Slippage, Gaps and Order Expiry

    Text version

    Weekend news makes the price gap at the open. Why does a stop-loss lose more? Why can a limit order come out better? And when does a pending order expire on its own?

Forex: Pending Orders & Risk: 9 animated lessons · 72lab