72lab
Sign up free
Rates & swapsIntermediate8 lessons · about 45 min

Interest Rates & Swaps

Compounding and real interest rates, forward rate agreements, interest rate swap cash flows and valuation, DV01, hedging a loan, and cross-currency swaps.

For: advanced learners who want to understand institutional interest rate tools (take "Bonds & Fixed Income" first)

Suggested first

This course uses ideas from the courses below (optional; you can start right away).

  1. 1

    Interest Rates and Compounding

    No sign-up needed

    An interest rate is the "price of money". Compounding makes time your most powerful force, and central banks influence everything through the policy rate.

  2. 2

    Forward Rate Agreements (FRAs)

    Text version

    Lock in today the rate you'll borrow at 6 months from now. If rates rise, the FRA makes up the difference.

  3. 3

    Interest Rate Swaps (IRS)

    Text version

    One side pays a fixed rate and the other pays a floating rate, and they exchange only the net interest. Watch the cash flows go back and forth along the timeline.

  4. 4

    Swap P&L and Valuation

    Text version

    Once rates move after signing, the swap's value changes. Drag the rate and see whether the payer or the receiver comes out ahead.

  5. 5

    Hedging a Floating-Rate Loan with a Swap

    Text version

    A company has a floating-rate loan and fears rising rates? Add a "pay fixed, receive floating" swap and the cost is locked in as fixed.

  6. 6

    Cross-Currency Swaps

    Text version

    One company has dollars and needs euros; another is the opposite. A cross-currency swap lets them exchange principal and interest, then swap back at maturity.

  7. 7

    Inflation and Real Interest Rates

    Text version

    Your savings earn 2% and prices rise 4%: do you have more money or less? Tell nominal from real interest rates to see what a rate truly means.

  8. 8

    DV01: What One Basis Point Is Worth

    Text version

    If rates move just 0.01%, how much does your swap or bond gain or lose? DV01 turns interest rate risk into money, and it tells you how much notional to use when hedging.

Interest Rates & Swaps: 8 animated lessons · 72lab